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#REDIRECT [[Building an AMI]] |
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__NOTOC__ |
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= Building an AMI = |
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== Installing AMI Tools == |
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# Download the AMI Tools RPM available Amazon: |
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<pre><nowiki> |
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wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-downloads/ec2-ami-tools.noarch.rpm |
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</nowiki></pre> |
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# Install the downloaded RPM: |
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<pre><nowiki> |
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# rpm -ivh ec2-ami-tools.noarch.rpm |
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Preparing... ########################################### [100%] |
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1:ec2-ami-tools ########################################### [100%] |
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</nowiki></pre> |
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# In order to isolate the resulting files create a new folder and put the image there: |
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<pre><nowiki> |
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# mkdir /usr/local/src/EC2/bundle |
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# mv /usr/local/src/EC2/bashlinux-general-server.fs /usr/local/src/EC2/bundle |
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# cd /usr/local/src/EC2/bundle |
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</nowiki></pre> |
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# Bundle the image |
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<pre><nowiki> |
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# ec2-bundle-image -i bashlinux-general-server.fs -k pk-ABCDEFGHI1ABCDEFG2ABC3ABCD45ABC.pem -c cert-ABCDEFGHI1ABCDEFG2ABC3ABCD45ABC.pem -u 123456789012 |
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</nowiki></pre> |
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It will splits and encrypts the image into manageable parts for upload. |
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* ''-i'' refers to the name of the image. |
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* ''-k'' refers to the ''Private Key'' file. |
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* ''-c'' refers to the ''Certificate'' file. |
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* ''-u'' refers to the ''user ID'' that is the ''AWS account'' ID without dashes. |
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* Upload the bundle image |
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<pre><nowiki> |
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# ec2-upload-bundle -b bashlinux -m /tmp/bashlinux-general-server.fs.manifest.xml -a <access_key> -s <secret_key> |
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</nowiki></pre> |
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* ''-b'' refers the target bucket, use ''bashlinux''. |
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* ''-m'' refers to the manifest that was created by `ec2-bundle-image` command and placed on `/tmp` folder |
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* ''<access_key>'' is your AWS Access Key. |
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* ''<secret_key>'' is your AWS Secret Key. |
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== Installing API tools == |
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The API tools is a set of command-line executable files created in Java, them come in a zip file ready to use in both systems, Linux and Windows. |
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# Download API tools from http://developer.amazonwebservices.com/connect/entry.jspa?externalID=351&categoryID=88 |
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# Decompress the file and place the content under /opt |
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<pre><nowiki> |
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# cd /opt |
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# unzip ec2-api-tools.zip |
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</nowiki></pre> |
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# Set the environment variable for EC2 API tools |
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<pre><nowiki> |
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# export EC2_HOME=/opt/ec2-api-tools-1.3-19403 |
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</nowiki></pre> |
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# Add the _bin_ directory of API tools to the system path |
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<pre><nowiki> |
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# export PATH=$PATH:$EC2_HOME/bin |
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</nowiki></pre> |
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To simplify the work environment calling the commands from anywhere in the system and avoid to write long lines to run a command we might want to set up the environment variables to have done it. |
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=== Setting up Private Key and Certificate for authentication === |
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# Place private key and certification into a secure and accessible location |
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<pre><nowiki> |
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# mkdir -p ~/.ec2 |
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# cp /usr/local/src/EC2/bundle/pk-HKZYKTAIG2ECMXYIBH3HXV4ZBZQ55CLO.pem ~/.ec2 |
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# cp /usr/local/src/EC2/bundle/cert-HKZYKTAIG2ECMXYIBH3HXV4ZBZQ55CLO.pem ~/.ec2 |
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</nowiki></pre> |
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# Set the environment variable to allow authentication using private key and certificate |
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<pre><nowiki> |
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# export EC2_PRIVATE_KEY=~/.ec2/pk-HKZYKTAIG2ECMXYIBH3HXV4ZBZQ55CLO.pem |
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# export EC2_CERT=~/.ec2/cert-HKZYKTAIG2ECMXYIBH3HXV4ZBZQ55CLO.pem |
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</nowiki></pre> |
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=== Setting up Java environment === |
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As mentioned above the API tools has been build on Java, is mandatory to have installed at least ''Java 1.5''. To be sure you have installed run the command |
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<pre><nowiki> |
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# rpm -qa | grep jre |
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</nowiki></pre> |
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if the command yields another version different or older than version 1.5, then you must run yum using bashlinux repository enabled |
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<pre><nowiki> |
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yum install jre |
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</nowiki></pre> |
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and the set the Java home environment as follows: |
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<pre><nowiki> |
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# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jre1.6.0_05 |
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</nowiki></pre> |
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'''Mac OS X users''' |
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The correct path to Java home in OS X is: |
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<pre><nowiki> |
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export JAVA_HOME=/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5/Home |
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</nowiki></pre> |
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=== Putting all together === |
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To be sure you have exported all the environment variables in `~/.bashrc`, open the above file and add the following lines at the end of the file: |
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<pre><nowiki> |
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export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jre1.6.0_05 |
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export EC2_HOME=/opt/ec2-api-tools-1.3-19403/ |
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export EC2_PRIVATE_KEY=~/.ec2/pk-PJZHCYUQ5WGEVOJCM24PAQL734TXXK5H.pem |
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export EC2_CERT=~/.ec2/cert-PJZHCYUQ5WGEVOJCM24PAQL734TXXK5H.pem |
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export PATH=$PATH:$EC2_HOME/bin |
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</nowiki></pre> |
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'''Mac OS X users''' |
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The file to be used is `/etc/bashrc` and the lines to be added at the end of the file are: |
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<pre><nowiki> |
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export JAVA_HOME=/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5/Home |
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export EC2_HOME=/opt/ec2-api-tools-1.3-19403/ |
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export EC2_PRIVATE_KEY=~/.ec2/pk-PJZHCYUQ5WGEVOJCM24PAQL734TXXK5H.pem |
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export EC2_CERT=~/.ec2/cert-PJZHCYUQ5WGEVOJCM24PAQL734TXXK5H.pem |
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export PATH=$PATH:$EC2_HOME/bin |
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</nowiki></pre> |
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Latest revision as of 22:59, 9 June 2015
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