Difference between revisions of "Startup key combinations for Macs"
From Bashlinux
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| Bypass specified startup connections |
| Bypass specified startup connections |
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| − | | Bring up rebuild options |
+ | | Bring up rebuild options |
| − | |} |
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| − | |||
| − | == Password recovery == |
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| − | On client the procedure is: |
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| − | # Boot on single-user mode |
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| − | # Change the password on command-line: |
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| − | |||
| − | <pre><nowiki> |
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| − | # passwd my_user |
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| − | </nowiki></pre> |
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| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | On XServe the procedure is: |
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| − | # Boot on single-user mode: |
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| − | # Mount partition |
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| − | |||
| − | <pre><nowiki> |
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| − | # fsck |
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| − | # mount -uw / |
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| − | </nowiki></pre> |
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| − | |||
| − | # Change password |
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| − | <pre><nowiki> |
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| − | # nicl -raw /var/db/netinfo/local.nidb -create /users/$newuser _writers_passwd administrator |
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| − | # passwd administrator |
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| − | </nowiki></pre> |
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| − | == Create a new user with administrative privileges == |
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| − | First write down the gid which comes from admin group |
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| − | |||
| − | <pre><nowiki> |
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| − | # nicl -raw /var/db/netinfo/local.nidb -read /groups/admin |
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| − | </nowiki></pre> |
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| − | |||
| − | Lets say, the gid is '''''20''''', then from command line execute: |
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| − | <pre><nowiki> |
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| − | # nicl -raw /var/db/netinfo/local.nidb -create /users/my_user |
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| − | # nicl -raw /var/db/netinfo/local.nidb -create /users/my_user uid my_user_id |
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| − | # nicl -raw /var/db/netinfo/local.nidb -create /users/my_user realname "My User Real Name" |
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| − | # nicl -raw /var/db/netinfo/local.nidb -create /users/my_user passwd "my_user_passwd" |
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| − | # nicl -raw /var/db/netinfo/local.nidb -create /users/my_user gid 20 |
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| − | # nicl -raw /var/db/netinfo/local.nidb -create /users/my_user shell "/bin/bash" |
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| − | # nicl -raw /var/db/netinfo/local.nidb -create /users/my_user home "/Users/my_user" |
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| − | # nicl -raw /var/db/netinfo/local.nidb -create /users/my_user _writers_passwd my_user |
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| − | # passwd my_user |
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| − | # ditto /System/Library/UserTemplate/English.lproj /Users/my_user |
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| − | # chown -R my_user:staff /Users/my_user |
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| − | # nicl -raw /var/db/netinfo/local.nidb -read /users/my_user |
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| − | # nicl -raw /var/db/netinfo/local.nidb -append /groups/wheel users my_user |
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| − | # nicl -raw /var/db/netinfo/local.nidb -append /groups/admin users my_user |
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| − | </nowiki></pre> |
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Revision as of 20:25, 26 March 2012
Startup key combinations for Macs
Intel-based Macs
| Press C during startup |
| Press D during startup |
| Press Option-Command-P-R |
| Press Option during startup |
| Press N |
| Press Eject, F12, or hold the mouse (/trackpad) button |
| Press N during startup |
| Press T during startup |
| Press Shift during startup |
| Press Command-V during startup |
| Press Command-S during startup |
| Press Option-N during startup |
Apple Boot Key Combos
| Bypass startup drive and boot from external (or CD) |
| Boot from CD (Most late model Apples) |
| Force the internal hard drive to be the boot drive |
| Boot from a specific SCSI ID #.(#=SCSI ID number) |
| Zap PRAM |
| Boot into open Firmware |
| Clear NV RAM. Similar to reset-all in open Firmware |
| Disable Extensions |
| Rebuild Desktop |
| Close finder windows.(hold just before finder starts) |
| Boot with Virtual Memory off |
| Trigger extension manager at boot-up |
| Force Quadra av machines to use TV as a monitor |
| Boot from ROM (Mac Classic only) |
| Force PowerBooks to reset the screen |
| Force an AV monitor to be recognized as one |
| Eject Boot Floppy |
| Select volume to start from |
| Start in Firewire target drive mode |
| Startup in OSX if OS9 and OXS in boot partition |
| Attempt to boot from network server (Hold until Mac Logo appears) |
| Hold down until the 2nd chime, will boot into 9? |
| OSX: Watch the status of the system load |
| OSX: Enter single-user mode (shell-level mode) |
After startup
| Bring up dialogue for shutdown/sleep/restart |
| Eject a Floppy Disk |
| Force current app to quit |
| Unconditionally reboot |
| Fast Shutdown |
| Goto the debugger (if MacsBug is installed) |
| Reset Power Manager on PowerBooks |
| Put late model PowerBooks & Desktops to sleep |
Application Specific Keys
| SuperMac (at least some models)press&hold |
| Imagine 128 Card (reset resolution) |
| RasterOps (at least some models)press&hold |
| Radius (Use cable sense pins to set resolution) |
| Radius (Cycle through available resolutions) |
Conflict Catcher
| Pause Boot |
| Launch CC at Startup |
| Skip remaining extensions |
| Reboot cleanly while loading extensions |
RAM Doubler
| Disable at Startup |
Apple System Installer
| Change custom install to clean install |
Claris Emailer
| Bypass specified startup connections |
| Bring up rebuild options |
